Dr Ramji Mehrotra | What is Atrial Fibrillation?

Atrial fibrillation, also known as AFib or AF, is a type of irregular heartbeat that affects millions of people worldwide. The condition occurs when the heart's two upper chambers, the atria, beat irregularly and faster than the two lower chambers, the ventricles. This can cause the heart to pump less effectively, leading to a range of symptoms and complications.

Dr Ramji Mehrotra, who is the best heart specialist in India, says that the causes of atrial fibrillation are numerous and can include heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid problems, and other underlying medical conditions. In some cases, no underlying cause can be identified, and the condition is referred to as "lone" atrial fibrillation.

The symptoms of atrial fibrillation can range from mild to severe and can include a racing heartbeat, chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, fatigue, and light headedness. In some cases, individuals may experience no symptoms at all, and the condition is only discovered during routine medical tests.

Diagnosing atrial fibrillation involves a physical exam and medical history, as well as various tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and blood tests. These tests can help determine the underlying cause of the condition and rule out other medical problems that may be contributing to the symptoms.

According to Dr Ramji Mehrotra, treatment for atrial fibrillation depends on the individual's specific needs and the severity of their condition. Some common treatments include medications to control the heart rate and rhythm, procedures to restore a normal heartbeat, and lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of complications. In some cases, surgery may be required to correct underlying heart problems.

Living with atrial fibrillation requires close monitoring and management to reduce the risk of complications, such as stroke and heart failure. This may involve regular check-ups with a doctor, lifestyle modifications, and taking medications as prescribed.

In conclusion, atrial fibrillation is a common type of irregular heartbeat that can cause a range of symptoms and complications. The condition is diagnosed through medical tests and treated with medications, procedures, and lifestyle changes, depending on the individual's specific needs. With proper management, individuals with atrial fibrillation can live healthy, active lives.

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